How To Become A Plumber: The Necessary Skills

If you are one of the many who want to know how to become a plumber, read this complete guide and be sure of the steps to achieve this career.

Image generated by artificial intelligence shows an older plumber smiling with a hard hat and protective glasses, holding a toolbox in an industrial environment.

To learn how to become a plumber, you need to have a high school diploma, complete a plumbing vocational program, join an apprenticeship program, gain hands-on experience, get a license, consider specialty certifications, and continue education in the field.

Plumbers are in high demand, and there are job stability and growth opportunities in both residential and commercial sectors. This guide will help you understand the steps to becoming a plumber, the time commitment required, and the essential skills that will set you up for success.

What Does It Take To Be A Plumber? 7 Steps To Become A Plumber

Plumbing services are one of the most hired handyman services, but becoming a plumber requires a blend of education, hands-on training, and licensure to practice legally. Below, you can find a detailed step-by-step look at the process. Read on to discover if this is the career for you.

1. Earn A High School Diploma Or GED

As with any other profession, learning to be a plumber starts at school. A high school diploma or equivalent is generally the minimum educational requirement. Courses in math, science, and technical subjects can provide a helpful foundation.

2. Complete A Plumbing Vocational Program

Many prospective plumbers choose to attend a trade school or vocational program to gain foundational plumbing knowledge. These programs offer courses in plumbing codes, piping systems, safety procedures, and blueprint reading.

3. Join An Apprenticeship Program

Most of the training in plumbing comes through an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships combine classroom instruction with hands-on training under the supervision of a licensed plumber. These programs usually last 4–5 years and are often sponsored by unions or contractor associations.

4. Gain Hands-On Experience

During an apprenticeship, you will gain real-world experience by working on a variety of plumbing tasks, such as installing and repairing pipes, fixtures, and drainage systems. This experience is crucial for learning the trade's practical aspects.

5. Obtain State Licensure

As with other specialty contractors, once you have completed an apprenticeship, you will likely need to pass a licensing exam to become a certified or journeyman plumber. Licensing requirements vary by state but typically include both a written test and proof of apprenticeship completion.

6. Consider Specialty Certifications

Plumbers may specialize in areas such as pipefitting, steamfitting, or sprinkler systems, which can require additional certification. These credentials can enhance job opportunities and help you command higher pay.

7. Continue Education

Even after becoming a licensed plumber, ongoing education is important to stay current with new technologies and codes. With experience, you may choose to pursue a master plumber license, allowing for greater independence and business opportunities in this career that is among the most profitable handyman jobs.

How Long Does It Take to Be a Plumber?

The path to becoming a licensed plumber typically takes between 4 to 5 years. This timeline includes the stages listed below.

  • Trade School Or Vocational Training: 6 months to 1 year (if pursued).
  • Apprenticeship: 4–5 years, depending on the state's requirements and the scope of the apprenticeship program.
  • Licensure Preparation: Preparing and studying for the licensing exam may take several months.

In total, most people can expect to spend around 4 to 5 years from the start of training to becoming a fully licensed plumber. Some people may take a bit longer if they choose to specialize or if additional training is required.

10 Essential Skills Needed To Be A Plumber

Certain skills are essential for success in the trade and to excel in plumbing. Find out the top 10 skills every plumber should have in the list below and see what you have to work on before starting a career in plumbing.

  1. Problem-solving skills
  2. Physical strength and stamina
  3. Manual dexterity
  4. Mathematical ability
  5. Mechanical aptitude
  6. Communication skills
  7. Attention to detail
  8. Knowledge of plumbing codes and safety regulations
  9. Time management skills
  10. Adaptability

Becoming a plumber requires dedication, practical training, and the development of specialized skills. Plumbing offers a stable, fulfilling career with room for advancement, especially when using strategic online platforms for contractors to get new clients.

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