A veterinarian examining a beagle using a stethoscope in an office. The beagle appears healthy and well cared for.

If you are a pet owner, you may have already wondered: Can dogs get colds, just like humans? Maybe your dog has been sneezing more than usual, or they seem less energetic than normal. Understanding their health and recognizing the signs of illness leads to the best care possible.

While dogs and humans share many similarities, their immune systems and illness susceptibility differ. Learning whether dogs can get colds, the risks of spreading illnesses between pets and humans, and how to care for a sick dog is essential for every dog owner. Let's dive into the facts and explore how to keep your pup happy and healthy.

Can Dogs Get Colds Or The Flu?

Yes, dogs can get colds, especially when the weather is too cold for dogs, but they are caused by different viruses than those that affect humans. Canine colds are typically caused by respiratory infections, including viruses like canine parainfluenza or adenovirus.

Dogs can also catch the canine flu, caused by specific strains of the influenza virus. These illnesses can result in sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, and lethargy, not responding to any dog tricks they usually love.

While dog colds and the flu are usually mild, they can sometimes lead to more serious conditions like pneumonia, especially in puppies, senior dogs, or those with weakened immune systems. Consulting a veterinarian is crucial if you notice prolonged symptoms or severe issues.

Can A Dog Catch A Cold From A Human?

No, dogs cannot catch a cold from humans. Human colds are caused by rhinoviruses, which are specific to humans and cannot infect dogs. Even if you are the one feeling under the weather, you do not have to worry about passing your cold on to your furry friend.

However, practicing basic hygiene around your pet is still a good idea, like washing your hands, especially if you are sick. It helps prevent the spread of bacteria or other potential germs that could affect their health.

Can A Human Get A Cold From A Dog?

Similarly, humans cannot catch colds from dogs. The viruses that cause colds in dogs are not typically contagious to humans, and canine-specific viruses like parainfluenza or adenovirus are not known to infect people.

That said, it is still important to maintain good hygiene when caring for a sick dog, as some bacterial infections (like certain strains of Bordetella, which causes kennel cough) can occasionally be transmitted to humans, though this is rare.

How Do You Tell If Your Dog Has A Cold?

If you suspect your dog may have a cold, observe their behaviors, as recognizing the signs of a cold in your dog is the first step to helping them feel better. Some of the most common symptoms include:

  • sneezing;
  • coughing;
  • runny nose or nasal discharge;
  • watery eyes;
  • lethargy or reduced energy;
  • mild fever; and
  • loss of appetite.

These symptoms can also overlap with other illnesses, so monitoring your dog closely is essential. If your pup continues sneezing or symptoms persist for more than a few days or seem to worsen, consult your veterinarian to rule out more serious conditions.

How To Treat A Dog With A Cold? 7 Tips!

If your dog has a mild cold, there are several ways to help them feel better at home: keep them hydrated, provide a warm, comfortable environment, use a humidifier, wipe their nose and eyes, encourage them to eat and rest, and monitor their symptoms.

  1. Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times. Proper hydration helps flush out toxins and keeps their immune system functioning well.
  2. Make sure your dog has a cozy place to rest away from drafts.
  3. Add moisture to the air to soothe their nasal passages and ease congestion.
  4. Gently clean any discharge from their nose or eyes with a soft, damp cloth.
  5. Try offering warm, bland food like boiled chicken and rice if your dog's appetite is low.
  6. Limit physical activity to allow your dog to conserve energy for recovery.
  7. Keep an eye on their condition, and if symptoms worsen or new ones develop, seek veterinary care.
 

While most colds resolve on their own, your vet may recommend medications or treatments if your dog's symptoms are severe or caused by a bacterial infection. Always avoid giving human cold medicine to dogs, as it can be harmful to their health.

Read more dog-related content on homeyou's inspiration blog page. By staying informed and proactive, if your dog gets a cold or the flu, you can help them recover quickly and get back to their happy, tail-wagging self in no time!

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