Image of a water well system inide of a wooden room

A well water system extracts groundwater using a submersible or jet pump, stores it in a pressure tank, and distributes it through a network of pipes to provide water throughout a home, optionally treating it for quality along the way.

If you want to know more about this complex system, read our complete guide. Here, you will learn about the parts that compose a water well system, understand its functioning, and discover a complete residential water well system diagram. Read on!

What Are The Parts Of A Well Water System?

A water well system comprises a well casing, a pump, a pressure tank, a pressure switch, a distribution pipe system, and water treatment and filtration equipment. The list below presents a breakdown of its pieces and some details about each.

  1. Well Casing: A vertical pipe inserted into the ground protects the well and provides groundwater access.
  2. Submersible Pump Or Jet Pump: This component, either submerged or above ground, pulls water from the well to the surface.
  3. Pressure Tank: Consider it a storage tank that maintains water pressure throughout the system and regulates its flow. If your current system is not working its best, it may cause low water pressure in your house.
  4. Pressure Switch: Monitors water pressure and activates the pump when pressure drops.
  5. Distribution System: A network of pipes and valves dispersing water from the pressure tank to faucets, showers, toilets, and appliances.
  6. Water Treatment And Filtration Equipment: Devices like water softeners or filters can be added to improve water quality.
 

Altogether, they compose the water well system that avoids chemicals and sewer problems. But how does that whole system work? Continue reading.

How Does A Well Water System Work?

Diagram of how a water well system works

A well water system draws water from underground via a pump, stores it in a pressure tank to maintain consistent pressure, and then distributes it throughout the property via a network of pipes for various household uses. Treatment equipment can be added to improve water quality.

Check the residential home well water system diagram above and the detailed descriptions below.

  1. Water Extraction: The pump draws water from the well, either submerged (submersible pump) or above ground (jet pump).
  2. Pressure Regulation: Water is stored in the pressure tank, maintaining consistent pressure in the system. The pressure switch triggers the pump when pressure drops.
  3. Distribution: Pipes carry water from the pressure tank to various fixtures and appliances throughout the home.
  4. Optional Treatment: If necessary, water can pass through additional treatment and filtration equipment to improve its quality.
 

Essentially, a well water system works by extracting water from the ground, regulating its pressure, distributing it throughout the property, and optionally treating it for better quality. Are you still concerned about it? Find out the benefits of drilling a water well here!

To guarantee you have a working well water system, call homeyou's plumbers! They will offer the best service for the fairest price.

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